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- <text id=94TT1812>
- <title>
- Dec. 26, 1994: Air Safety:Under a Cloud
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- AIR SAFETY, Page 114
- Under a Cloud
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> After two crashes in two months, commuter airlines face greater
- scrutiny and stiffer safety standards
- </p>
- <p>By Christopher John Farley--Reported by Wendy Cole/Chicago, Seth Effron/Morrisville and
- Jerry Hannifin/Washington
- </p>
- <p> When Dawn O'Day, a New York homemaker, saw a TV report last
- week on commuter-airline safety, she got worried--and then
- she got on the phone. Her daughter Misty, a junior at Elon College
- in North Carolina, was due to fly one leg of her trip back from
- school last Tuesday on a small commuter-airline turboprop. O'Day
- canceled those reservations and arranged for Misty to take a
- limousine from Greensboro to Raleigh and then catch a jet home.
- Says O'Day: "I told my husband, `I don't want her on that plane.'"
- It was a nearly miraculous choice. American Eagle Flight 3379,
- the plane Misty had been booked on, crashed last week in Morrisville,
- North Carolina, on its way from Greensboro to Raleigh, killing
- 15 of the 20 passengers aboard.
- </p>
- <p> Airline safety is coming under increased scrutiny in the midst
- of the holiday travel season, the most awkward time for a crisis
- of confidence in air travel. A recent string of airline crashes
- and mishaps has compelled passengers, federal regulators and
- aviation experts to take a suddenly more skeptical look at an
- industry that had steadily been improving its safety record
- over the years. Statistically, air travel remains more than
- 100 times as safe as travel by car. But so far this year, more
- than 250 people have been killed in air crashes within the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> A conspicuous number of crashes have involved commuter airlines,
- including the October wreck of an American Eagle ATR-72 in Indiana
- that killed all 68 people on board. One reason for the increased
- number of commuter crashes is simply growth in traffic. Regional
- airlines that tend to operate smaller, prop-driven planes carried
- 50 million passengers in 1993, up from 15 million in 1980.
- </p>
- <p> After the crash of the American Eagle ATR-72, the Federal Aviation
- Administration barred ATR model planes from flying in icy weather.
- That forced the carrier to move other planes more suitable to
- cold conditions to northern cities. But late last week, American
- Eagle canceled all its flights at Chicago's busy O'Hare International
- Airport after a pilots' union complained that the replacement
- fleet's crews had not adequately been trained to fly during
- cold weather.
- </p>
- <p> In one of the most severe setbacks for the commuter-airline
- industry, the International Airline Passengers Association warned
- members about flying in planes with 30 seats or fewer. Some
- airline experts said the association, which also sells insurance
- to passengers, was overreacting. Says Aaron Gellman, director
- of the Transportation Center at Northwestern University: "It's
- not against their financial interests to make people worried."
- </p>
- <p> But government officials were also becoming increasingly concerned.
- Last week, after touring the muddy crash site of Flight 3379,
- Transportation Secretary Federico Pena said that within 100
- days, tougher safety regulations for small commuter planes will
- be formulated. He also announced plans to bring aircraft makers,
- pilots and other industry members to Washington for an aviation-safety
- summit. Jerome Lederer, president emeritus of the Flight Safety
- Foundation, says the airline industry needs to take advice from
- people in the field: "The airlines express an interest in safety,
- but the guys in the shops regularly are not consulted." Other
- experts say the problem lies not in the plane hangars but in
- the offices of the FAA. An aviation authority says the agency
- should have grounded the foreign-made ATRs long ago, but "the
- U.S. government didn't want to offend foreign countries like
- France."
- </p>
- <p> Two other developments in the industry last week added fuel
- to passenger concern, this time about small airlines that fly
- large planes. Kiwi International Air Lines, an upstart carrier
- formed by laid-off airline workers, suspended flights for a
- time after FAA inspectors raised questions about its pilot-training
- records. And at New York's Kennedy Airport, the FBI disclosed
- that it was investigating sabotage in the electrical wiring
- of several jumbo jets belonging to Tower Air.
- </p>
- <p> Travel agents said last week that few passengers were canceling
- flights, despite their increased anxiety. Said Chicago travel
- agent Carol Peters: "A lot of people see these things as acts
- of God." But the Rev. John Peter Pham, a Catholic priest flying
- from Chicago to Peoria, disagreed: "I would object to blaming
- God for plane crashes when they are really due to human error
- or some other negligence."
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-